高中英语外研版必修3重点短语汇总(含例句)

高中英语外研版必修3重点短语

Module 1

be famous for 因…而著名

The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.

镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。

work on 从事，进行

We need to put in our time and work on our skills.

我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。

from…until… 从…到…

He worked from dawn until(til) dark.

他没日没夜地工作。

because of 因为；由于

His business went under because of competition from the large corporations.

由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了困境。

last for 延续；持续

The blockade is likely to last for some time.

封锁可能要持续一段时间。

all the time 总是；一直

She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time.

她想必很紧张，她一直忙碌得团团转。

be known as 以…闻名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy.

这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever since 自此；从那时起 

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me.

自从她骗我以后，我就不信任她了。

refer to 指…；参考；适用于

Writers often refer to a dictionary.

作家时常参考字典。

in terms of 谈到…；从…方面；依据 

It can not be measured in terms of money.

这是不能用金钱衡量的。

compare with与…比较

How do they compare with our alternatives?

它们和我们的选择如何比较？

have control over 对…加以控制   

You have control over nothing except your own mind.

除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。

little by little 逐渐的

Little by little he usurped his boss's authority.

他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。

Module 2

up to 直到；由…决定

It's up to him to resolve this problem.

这个问题应由他来解决。

agree to do sth. 同意桌某事 

Would the people agree to this?

人们会同意这么做吗？

at the top of 再…顶端

This one should be at the top of your list.

这一项应该在列表的顶端。

be to do sth. 将要做某事

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.

另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后，用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。

make sure 确保；弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them.

确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

I encourage them to read or go outside.

我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。

close to 靠近的，接近的；亲密的

His house is close to the park.

他的家挨着公园。

practice doing  sth.练习做某事

Then she would practice writing.

然后，她会练习写作。

as a result 结果；因此

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.

结果坏事变成了好事。

Module 3

pick up 拿起，拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?

我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？

take off去掉

Can you take off my helmet and put it on?

你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗？

on average 平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around 20.

它表示的是平均值，应该在20左右。

end up 以…结束

The chairman finally ended up his speech.

主席终于结束了演说。

warn sb. of 警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making.

他决定告诫她，她正在犯错误。

set fire to 放火…

They set fire to the city.

他们放火烧了这座城市。

put out 扑灭；关掉

Please put the light out when you leave the room.

离开房间时请把灯关掉。

be active in 积极…

Join, and be active in an association.

参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in all 总共

I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all.

我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。

take place 发生

When does the wedding take place?

什么时候举行婚礼

come into 生效

The will comes into effect.

这份遗嘱开始生效。

be of no effect 无效

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

你打算怎样处理它?

mean doing sth. 意思是，意味着

Balance does not mean doing everything.

平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the poor.

我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

succeed in doing sth. 做成某事

All of us want to succeed in life.

在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。

Module 4

take in 吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new members.

我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

give out 放出；发出

Give out candies or cards.

分发你的糖果和贺卡。

protect…from/against…. 保护…不受..的侵害

one after another 一个接一个

Sometimes we would play games one after another.

有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。

have a bad effect on 对…有坏的影响

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.

含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。

in a nutshell 简言之；概括的说

In a nutshell, here's how the survey works.

这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。

look through 浏览

He looked through his notes before the final examination.

他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。

cut down 砍树

We do not have to cut down one single tree.

我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。

dig up 挖掘出

You dig up the past, all you get is dirty.

be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain.

他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。

prevent …(from)doing …阻止…做…

Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so.

什么也不能阻止她这样做。

Module 5

be at war with 与…交战

in conclusion 总之 ;最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success.

最后，预祝本届年会取得圆满成功！

believe in 信仰；信任

Not believe in what you should do.

不要相信什么是你该做的。

bring up 养育；抚养

They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.

关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.

become interested in 对…感兴趣

How did you become interested in this subject

你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的？

spend …doing… 花费…做…  

The time they need to spend doing their work

这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间

be different from 与…不同 

Now it is different from the past.

现在和过去不同了。

for the first time 首次；第一次

Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time.

你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。

Module 6

date from 起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth century.

这风俗始于19世纪。

hold back 阻止

He couldn't hold back his anger.

他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come true（梦想等）变成现实

I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily.

他的希望怕很难实现。

make sense 有意义；有道理  

It all started to make sense.

这一切都开始变得有意义。

bring an end to 结束；终止

work out 算出；解决

Work out how much all these things will cost.

算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。

dream of 梦想

He had long nourished the dream of being an actor.

很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。

be full of 充满

His head is full of nonsense.

他满脑子荒唐念头。

take away 移去；拿走；消除

Take away the glasses and the tray.

把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

be on a visit 在参观

He is on a visit to English.

他正在访问英国。

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

We live a happy life together.

我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。