do/make 辨析
1. do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词,如do wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有:
① do one's
② do (the) some
③ do sb. a favor 帮人忙
④ do with 利用;忍受;需要
⑤ do away with 废除
⑥ do without 用不着;不需要
⑦ have
⑧ do sb.
⑨ do nothing but do 除了做…以外什么也没做
⑩ do business 做生意
例句:
1) I'll do the dishes today.
(今天我来洗盘子。)
2) I've done my homework.
(我已经做完了作业。)
3) Crying does harm to you.
(哭对你没有益处。)
4) Will you do me a favor?
(能否帮我一个忙?)
5) We cannot do without a telephone in our business.(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。)
6) The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.(新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。)
7) I did nothing but watch TV last night.(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)
8) Who does your hair?(平常是谁给你做头发的?)
2. make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有:
① make a
② make an
③ make
④ make
例句:
1) They have make great progress in learning English.(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。)
2) Who is going to make a speech today?(今天谁来演说?)
3) Don't make a noise.嘘!(不要出声。)
4) She makes her living as a teacher.(她作教师来维持生计。)