常见语气转承词
一、解释
1. now 现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点)
2. in addition 而且;此外
3. in this case 在这种情况下
4. in fact 其实;实际上
5. for this reason 由于这个缘故
二、强调
1. certainly 确实地
2. indeed 确实地
3. surely 确实地
4. above all 尤其;最重要者
5. most important ( of all ) 最重要的是
例句:
1. Certainly the vacation was fun.
2. Indeed, no man is an island. 谚语:人不能离群索居。
三、举例
1. for example 例如
2. for instance 例如
3. thus 就这样
4. next 其次;然后
5. namely 那就是
6. that is 那就是
7. in other words 换言之
8. that is to say 换言之;那就是说
9. in particular 尤其;特别
10. particularly 尤其
11. especially 特别地;主要地
例句:
1. A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
2. For instance, light travels faster than sound.
3. Next, think of the courses you want to take.
四、增加或附属
1. in addition 而且;此外
2. furthermore 而且;更有甚者
3. also 也;而且
4. moreover 而且;更有甚者
5. again 而且
6. and 而且
7. besides 而且
8. in addition to 除...之外
9. what's more 而且
例句:
1. In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
2. Furthermore, he is too old to do that.
3. Also, she asked for some money.
五、综合;总结
1. to sum up
2. to summarize
3. to conclude
4. in sum ( in summary )
5. in conclusion 以上皆表[总之]
6. in brief
7. in short
8. in a word
9. to be short
10. in a nutshell 以上皆表[简言之]
11. by and large 一般来说
12. finally 最后
13. in general 一般而言
14. on the whole 整个来说
15. generally speaking 大体而言;一般而论
例句:
1. To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
2. In summary, recreation is a big business.
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