感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
How + 形容词+ a + 名词 + 陈述语序
How + 形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What + 名词+ 陈述语序
What + a + 形容词 + 名词+ 陈述语序
What + 形容词 + 复数名词+ 陈述语序
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+ 陈述语序
例如:
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1. ___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2. ___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3. --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 本题省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。