初中英语听力句子理解题实例解析

1. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。

(1) A. Good morning, Miss Black.

     B. Nice to meet you, too.

     C. Fine, thanks. And you?

[录音原稿] Good morning, class.

[解析] Good morning. 的答语还用Good morning. 故选A。

(2) A. Thanks for asking me.

     B. Certainly. Here you are.

     C. Yes, I’m all right.

[录音原稿] Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

[解析] 当你愿意把东西借给别人时应说：Certainly. Here you are. 故选B。

(3) A. I’m sure.   

     B. The same to you.   

     C. You’re welcome.

[录音原稿] Thanks for helping me.

[解析] You’re welcome. 是对别人表示谢意的应答语，故选C。

(4) A. It’s Thursday.   

     B. It’s 9 o’clock.   

     C. It’s June 10th.

[录音原稿] What time is it, please?

[解析] What time is it? 是询问时间，故应选B。

(5) A. I think so. Why?   

     B. I like it very much. 

     C. He isn’t in.

[录音原稿] Mike, are you free this afternoon?

[解析] 材料中的……，are you free this afternoon? 是用来询问对方是否有空的，故应选A。

2. 听句子，选择与你所听的句子意思最接近的选项。

(1) A. Joy like English best.    

     B. Joy does well in English.   

     C. Joy studies English hard.

[录音原稿] Joy is good at English.

[解析] be good at 意为“在……方面做得好、擅长”，与do well in同义，故选B。

(2) A. This month is July. 

     B. Next month is August.     

     C. This month is August.

[录音原稿] Next month will be September.

[解析] 我们只要听懂了Next month will be September. 就知道这个月是八月了，故选C。

(3) A. The teacher asked Bill to be quiet.     

     B. The teacher asked Bill to speak loud.

     C. Bill asked the teacher to be quiet.

[录音原稿] “Don’t make any noise, Bill.” the teacher said.

[解析] 材料中的Don’t make any noise 意为“别吵闹”，也就是要Bill保持安静，故选A。

(4) A. I’m free every day. 

     B. I’m free on Sunday.    

     C. I’m not free on Sunday.

[录音原稿] I’m free every day except Sunday.

[解析] except Sunday 意为“除了星期天”，听清了材料就知道“星期天没空”故选C。

(5) A. Tom jumps higher than Peter.   

     B. Peter jumps higher than Tom.   

     C. Peter does not jump so high as Tom.

[录音原稿] Tom does not jump as high as Peter.

[解析] not as…as意为“不如、与……不一样”。从Tom does not jump as high as Peter. 可知道“Peter跳得比Tom高”，故选B。