人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 5 Music 重点短语句型

Unit 5 Music

重点短语

1. dream of

梦想

常用结构：

dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……

dream of/about sb./sth 梦见某人/某物

dream one’s life away 虚度光阴

dream a ...dream 做……梦

I dreamt about flying last night.

昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。

Was it real or did I dream it?

是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?

2. to be honest(with you)

老实（对你）说

联想拓展

honestly speaking老实说；实话实说

to tell the truth 说实话；老实说

To be honest, I don’t like him very much.

老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。

We don’t have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。

3. break up 

解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉

联想拓展

break away from 摆脱；脱离

break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解

break in  破门而入；插嘴

break into the house破门而入

break one’s promise/word 食言

break out 战争、火灾等爆发

break into laughter 突然大笑

break through  突破；穿过

break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系

The police tried to break up the crowd.

警察试图驱散人群。

The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。

Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.

小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。

4. above all

首先；尤其；最重要的是

联想拓展

above all 是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。

first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。

in all表示“总共；总而言之”。

after all表示“毕竟”。

all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说

not at all 不用谢

all long 一直，始终

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.

不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。

5. sort out

分类；整理

常用结构：

sort sth./oneself out 解决（某个/自己的问题等）

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。

Let’s leave them to sort themselves out.

他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。

联想拓展

look out  当心

pick out  挑选出

sell out  卖光

put out  扑灭

wear out  穿坏

carry out  执行

take out  取出

try out  试试

find out  查明

be/go out  外出，熄灭

重点句型

1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。

作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。

与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;

与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；

有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。

He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.

他讲话的方式就好像是老外。

2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。

in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。

I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.

我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。

3. Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking.

more than ...意为“不仅仅......”如：

Mr Robert is more than our teacher. He is a friend.