人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词讲解

Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词

1. add

vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说

常用结构：

add to增添；增加；增进

add ...to ...把……增添到……

add up合计，相加

add up to总数为；总计为

He added some wood to increase the fire.

他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.

我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles.

我不想给你添麻烦。

He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.

他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

The figures add up to 137.

这些数目加起来总和是137。

2. upset

adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱

联想拓展

be upset by...被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼

Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.

她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.

不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

He was horribly upset over her illness.

他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

3. ignore

vt. 不理睬；忽视

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.

我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.

他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。

联想拓展

ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的

be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到

ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道

be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事

易混辨析

ignore/neglect/overlook

 ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4. concern

n. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事 

vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心

联想拓展

concerning   prep.  关于

concerned   adj.有关的；担心的

concern sb.与某人有关

be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与

concern oneself with 关心

be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事

as/so far as ... be concerned关于；至于；就……而言

As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.

就我而言，你什么时候走都行。

We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.

我们读了关于天外来客的故事。

I was very concerned about my mother’s illness.

我很担心母亲的病情。

5. settle

vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居；安排；解决

Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。

常用结构：

settle down 镇定下来

settle in 在……定居

He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.

他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

The family has settled in Canada.

这家人已定居加拿大。

6. suffer

vt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受

vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”

常用结构：

suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains

遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦

He suffered hard pains from the accident.

他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。

Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?

She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

联想拓展

sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者

suffering n. 痛苦，苦难