中考英语单项选择易错题汇编：动词

中考英语单项选择易错题

动词

1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes         B. has come          C. will come          D. came

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间, 应用将来时。)

2. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant         B. are planting      C. will plant         D. planted

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

3. -- ________ you ________ your book to the library?

　 -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

4. – Must I finish it now?

    -- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t           B. needn’t             C. can’t           D. shouldn’t

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can              B. may        C. must              D. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not              B. can’t           C. needn’t             D. mustn’t

答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must            B. may        C. should          D. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

8. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

    -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have             B. had         C. was having        D. have had

答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out              B. look after            C. pay for          D. take care

答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches              B. reached        C. will reach            D. is reaching

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid              B. cost        C. took        D. spent

答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left         B. has left         C. is leaving            D. has been away

答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)

13. – How many books _____ they ________?

　   -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow            B. had…borrowed       C. will…borrow      D. do…borrow

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

14. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost        B. has lost        C. had lost        D. loses

答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

15. – Why did the policeman stop us?

　   -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive            B. driving          C. to drive         D. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)