with结构也称为with复合结构, 是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语, 表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:
1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词
此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系. 例如:
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中, 他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况)
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词
此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系. 例如:
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)
She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷, 她只好步行回家.(原因状语)
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷, 十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)
4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词
He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了, 灯还亮着.(伴随情况)
The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)
5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学, 所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.(行为方式)
6、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式
此时,不定式表示将发生的动作. 例如:
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人, 约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)
上一篇:高考英语单项选择例题解析(5)
下一篇:高考英语复习备考七大要领
人教版七年级上册英语Unit2 This is my sister Section B 1b 听力(含音频)
2024-06-11