Unit 1 Friendship 重点短语
1. go through
经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.
她最近经历了一段困难时期。
Have you gone through all your money already?
你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
联想拓展
go after追求;追赶
go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过;(时间)过去
go along with向前;(与......)一起去
go in for爱好;从事
go out 外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(价格等)上升
2. get sth.done
让别人做某事/使得某事被做
done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与have sth. done句型的用法一样。
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……起来
get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get done (状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于be
get away逃脱;离开
get back回来;取回
get by维持生活;通过
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事
get in进站;到达;收集
get off下来;下车
get on上车;进展;进步
get cross(对……)生气,发脾气
get in one’s way挡路,妨碍
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
get involved in涉及
get in touch with和……取得联系
get it了解,懂得,明白
3. set down
放下;记下;登记
Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
联想拓展
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顾
set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set free释放;解放
set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸
set out动身,出发;安排,组织
set up开办;建立;设立
set an example to树立榜样
set fire to ...= set ... on fire纵火烧
be set in以……为背景
The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.
由于天气恶劣,建筑计划延误了好几个星期。
We need to set about finding a solution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
温馨提示
set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲,但set about 后加doing sth., 而set out后加 to do sth.。
4. on purpose
故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。
联想拓展
purpose n. 目的,用途;目标;重要意义
for the purpose of 为了……
to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。
5. join in
参加;加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.
他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。
联想拓展
join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
join up入伍;参军
join up with sb.与某人联合;会合
join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来;合伙;联合
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗?
Let us join hands in friendship.
让我们携手共建友谊吧。
易混辨析
join in/join/take part in/attend
join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join ①参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。
take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于be present。