高中英语易错动词辨析：rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

rise,raise,arise,arouse,rouse 辨析

1. rise(太阳、月亮)升起，起来；(物价)上涨；(水)高涨

rise—rose—risen—rising

例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.

(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)

②Prices have risen quickly.

(物价快速上涨了。)

③She rose to her feet.

(她站了起来。)

2. raise举起；养育；募款

raise—raised—raised—raising

例句：①Raise your hand please. (请你把手举起来。)

②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm. (这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)

③They are raising founds for the expedition. (他们正在筹募探险的基金。)

3. arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现；起(风、雾)

arise—arose—arisen—arising

例句：①A strong wind arose this morning. (今天早上刮起强风。)

②A different problem has arisen. (不同的问题发生了。)

③A mist arose from the lake. (湖上起雾了。)

4. arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”

arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing

例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English. (这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)

②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience. (演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)

5. rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”

rouse─roused─roused─rousing

例句：①The sound roused him from reflection. (声音使他从深思中惊醒。)

②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger. (听到有人对他朋友造谣，使他怒火中烧。)