高中英语常用动词短语
1. 动词+about
talk about 谈论
think about 考虑
care about 关心，在意
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 担心
2. 动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，运送
clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，解除
put away 收拾起来，攒钱
give away 捐赠，泄露
wear away 磨掉，磨损
send away 送走
turn away 拒绝
3. 动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住，阻挡
call back 回电话
look back 回顾
give back 归还
take back 拿回，收回
4. 动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
long for 渴望
care for 照顾，喜欢
search for 搜寻
call for 要求，需要
change for 用……换
apply for 申请
seek for 寻找
stand for 代表，支持，容忍
hope/wish for 希望得到
beg for 乞求
look for 寻找
hunt for 寻找
charge for 收费，要价
take for 误认为
come for 来拿，来取
5. 动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down 记下，记录，拆除
cut down 削减，砍倒
pass down 传下去
calm down 平静下来
settle down 定居
tear down 拆毁，拆除
break down 出故障，身体垮掉，分解
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
put down 记下，写下，镇压
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
come down 降落，下垂
6. 动词+at
come at 向……逼近
tear at 撕扯
look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒视
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
smile at 冲某人笑
aim at 向……瞄准
wonder at 惊讶
shout at 冲某人大叫
work at 干……活动，研究
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
call at 拜访某地
7. 动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 死于
keep/stop/prevent from 阻止
learn from 向……学习
date from 追溯到
result from 由于
separate from 把……分离开
8. 动词+of
think of 想到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
talk of 谈到
complain of 抱怨
dream of 梦到
speak of 提起
die of 死于
hear of 听说
become of 发生……情况，怎么样
9. 动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
see off 送行
put off 延期，推迟
cut off 切断，断绝
keep off 避开，防止
knock off 把……撞落
pay off 还清
get off 出发，使入睡
turn/switch off 关掉
take off 脱下，起飞
ring off 挂断电话
come off 脱落，分开
fall off 跌落，掉下
go off 离开，停止，变坏
break off 打断，中断
carry off 带走
give off 散发出
10. 动词+on
depend on 依靠
insist on 坚持
keep/go on 继续
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现
have on 穿着
look on 旁观
rely on 依靠
carry on 继续进行
spend on 在……花钱
call on 拜访某人
live on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展，导致，引起
try on 试穿
pass on 转交，递给
turn/switch on 打开
11. 动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
burst out 迸发
carry out 执行，贯彻，实现
hold out 坚持，给予希望
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
help out 救助
set out 出发，着手
wear out 穿破，使疲乏
make out 理解，看清
cross out 画掉，删掉
find out 查出，弄 明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄露，发出声音
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出现，声称
leave out 省略，不含
work out 算出，想出办法
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out 熄灭
12. 动词+in
give in 让步，认输
bring in 引进，赚得，生产
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插嘴
look in 短暂探访
hand in 上交
drop in 顺便访问
succeed in 在……获得成功
take in 收留，包括
break in 闯入，插话
call in 召集，来访
persist in 顽强地坚持
13. 动词+into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，迸发
change into 把……变成
run into 碰到
turn into 变成
divide into 把……分成
translate into 把……译成
14. 动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
think over 仔细考虑
look over 翻阅，检查
run over 压死，反复解释
watch over 监督，照看
roll over 翻滚，转存，延缓付款
15. 动词+to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 求助于，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
supply to 为……提供
add to 增添
devote to 贡献给
compare to 与……相比，把……比作
write to 写信给
lead to 导致，通向
attend to 处理
16. 动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴
do up 整理，包装，打扮，修缮
get up 起床，站起
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出
stay up 挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up 积蓄，搁置，卧床不起
cut up 切碎，打伤，使悲伤
end up 总结
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
burn up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
open up 开创，开辟
break up 打碎，分开，结束，解散
give up 放弃，献出
set up 架起，建立
go up 增长，上涨
pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到
turn up 开大，找到，出现
take up 开始从事，占据，接受
eat up 吃完
tear up 撕碎
make up 化妆，组成，编造
join up 联结起来，参军
come up 走近，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐，抛起
look up 查找，找出
catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
ring up 打电话
divide up 分配，分担
17. 动词+through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
go through 审阅，检查，用完
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
look thro ugh 翻阅，浏览，快速查看
put through 接通电话，完成
check through 核对
18. 动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受，和某人会晤
agree with 同意，与……一致
combine with 与……相联合
do with 需要
talk with 同……交流
compare with 与……相比
equip with 以……装备
cover with 用……覆盖
end with 以……结束
provide with 以……供给
begin with 以……开始
supply with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19. 三词及三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep out of 使不进入，挡住
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on/along with 和……相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在……干得好
take a photo of 拍……照片
make fun of 开玩笑，取笑
get used to 习惯于
keep in touch with 保持联系
come up with 想出，提出
take pride in 为……而自豪
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
make a fool of 愚弄
take charge of 负责
make friends with 同……交朋友
take part in 参加
catch sight of 看见
break away from摆脱，逃离
do away with 废除
look up to 仰慕，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为……树立榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
make use of 利用
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 提防
take care of 照看
help oneself to 随便吃、用
make room for 给……让地方
take advantage of 利用
take pity on 可怜
play a part in 起作用，扮演……的角色
lose sight of 看不见
