高中英语常用短语汇总—动词短语

高中英语常用动词短语

1. 动词+about

talk about 谈论

think about 考虑

care about 关心，在意

bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始

come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 担心

2. 动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，运送

clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走，解除

put away 收拾起来，攒钱

give away 捐赠，泄露

wear away 磨掉，磨损

send away 送走

turn away 拒绝

3. 动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住

hold back 控制住，阻挡

call back 回电话

look  back 回顾

 give back 归还

take back 拿回，收回

4. 动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候

long for 渴望

care for 照顾，喜欢

search for 搜寻

call for 要求，需要

change for 用……换

apply for 申请

seek for 寻找

stand for 代表，支持，容忍

hope/wish for 希望得到

beg for 乞求

look for 寻找

hunt for 寻找

charge for 收费，要价

take for 误认为

come for 来拿，来取

5. 动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down 记下，记录，拆除

cut down 削减，砍倒

pass down 传下去

calm down 平静下来

settle down 定居

tear down 拆毁，拆除

break down 出故障，身体垮掉，分解

turn down 调小，拒绝

slow down 慢下来

put down 记下，写下，镇压

bring down 使……降低，使倒下

come down 降落，下垂

6. 动词+at

come at 向……逼近

tear at 撕扯

look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

glare at 怒视

knock at 敲（门、窗等）

smile at 冲某人笑

aim at 向……瞄准

wonder at 惊讶

shout at 冲某人大叫

work at 干……活动，研究

laugh at 嘲笑

point at 指向

strike at 向……打击

shoot at 向……射击

call at 拜访某地

7. 动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 死于

keep/stop/prevent from 阻止

learn from 向……学习

date from 追溯到

result from 由于

separate from 把……分离开

8. 动词+of

think of 想到

consist of 由……组成

approve of 赞成

talk of 谈到

complain of 抱怨

dream of 梦到

speak of 提起

die of 死于

hear of 听说

become of 发生……情况，怎么样

9. 动词+off

start off 出发

set off 出发

leave off 中断

show off 炫耀

see off 送行

put off 延期，推迟

cut off 切断，断绝

keep off 避开，防止

knock off 把……撞落

pay off 还清

get off 出发，使入睡

turn/switch off 关掉

take off 脱下，起飞

ring off 挂断电话

come off 脱落，分开

fall off 跌落，掉下

go off 离开，停止，变坏

break off 打断，中断

carry off 带走

give off 散发出

10. 动词+on

depend on 依靠

insist on 坚持

keep/go on 继续

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

move on 继续移动，往前走

feed on 以……为生

take on 雇用，呈现

have on 穿着

look on 旁观

rely on 依靠

carry on 继续进行

spend on 在……花钱

call on 拜访某人

live on 以……为生

bring on 使……发展，导致，引起

try on 试穿

pass on 转交，递给

turn/switch on 打开

11. 动词+out

break out 爆发

point out 指出

pick out 选出

burst out 迸发

carry out 执行，贯彻，实现

hold out 坚持，给予希望

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明，使表现出

help out 救助

set out 出发，着手

wear out 穿破，使疲乏

make out 理解，看清

cross out 画掉，删掉

find out 查出，弄 明白

try out 试用，试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out 用完

let out 泄露，发出声音

turn out 结果是，生产

come out 出版，出现，声称

leave out 省略，不含

work out 算出，想出办法

give out 散发，分发，用完

look out 当心，提防

speak out 大胆讲出

send out 发出，派遣

go out 熄灭

12. 动词+in

give in 让步，认输

bring in 引进，赚得，生产

result in 导致

join in 参加

get in 收获，进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插嘴

look in 短暂探访

hand in 上交

drop in 顺便访问

succeed in 在……获得成功

take in 收留，包括

break in 闯入，插话

call in 召集，来访

persist in 顽强地坚持

13. 动词+into

look into 研究，调查

burst into 闯入，迸发

change into 把……变成

run into 碰到

turn into 变成

divide into 把……分成

translate into 把……译成

14. 动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想

go over 审阅，检查，研究

get over 克服

take over 接管，接替

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

think over 仔细考虑

look over 翻阅，检查

run over 压死，反复解释

watch over 监督，照看

roll over 翻滚，转存，延缓付款

15. 动词+to

belong to 属于

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅

turn to 求助于，查阅

see to 处理，料理

reply to 答复

object to 反对

point to 指向

stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于

come to 共计，苏醒

get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒

agree to 同意

supply to 为……提供

add to 增添

devote to 贡献给

compare to 与……相比，把……比作

write to 写信给

lead to 导致，通向

attend to 处理

16. 动词+up

grow up 成长，长大

build up 建立

put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴

do up 整理，包装，打扮，修缮

get up 起床，站起

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出

stay up 挺住，熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up 积蓄，搁置，卧床不起

cut up 切碎，打伤，使悲伤

end up 总结

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

burn up 烧毁

hurry up 赶快

keep up 保持

send up 发射

open up 开创，开辟

break up 打碎，分开，结束，解散

give up 放弃，献出

set up 架起，建立

go up 增长，上涨

pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到

turn up 开大，找到，出现

take up 开始从事，占据，接受

eat up 吃完

tear up 撕碎

make up 化妆，组成，编造

join up 联结起来，参军

come up 走近，长出，出现

throw up 呕吐，抛起

look up 查找，找出

catch up 赶上

fix up 修理，安排，装置

hold up 耽搁，使停顿

ring up 打电话

divide up 分配，分担

17. 动词+through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话

go through 审阅，检查，用完

see through 识破

pull through 渡过危机，康复

look thro ugh 翻阅，浏览，快速查看

put through 接通电话，完成

check through 核对

18. 动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

meet with 遇到，遭受，和某人会晤

agree with 同意，与……一致

combine with 与……相联合

do with 需要

talk with 同……交流

compare with 与……相比

equip with 以……装备

cover with 用……覆盖

end with 以……结束

provide with 以……供给

begin with 以……开始

supply with 以……供给

play with 玩，玩弄

19. 三词及三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

keep out of 使不进入，挡住

keep away from 避开，别靠近

look down on 轻视

put up with 忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for 弥补

get on/along with 和……相处

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火烧

take notice of 注意

do well in 在……干得好

take a photo of 拍……照片

make fun of 开玩笑，取笑

get used to 习惯于

keep in touch with 保持联系

come up with 想出，提出

take pride in 为……而自豪

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

make a fool of 愚弄

take charge of 负责

make friends with 同……交朋友

take part in 参加

catch sight of 看见

break away from摆脱，逃离

do away with 废除

look up to 仰慕，尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of 用完

go on with 继续

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 认真开始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 为……树立榜样

pay a visit to 访问

take the place of 取代

make use of 利用

get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

get rid of 摆脱

keep an eye on 提防

take care of 照看

help oneself to 随便吃、用

make room for 给……让地方

take advantage of 利用

take pity on 可怜

play a part in 起作用，扮演……的角色

lose sight of 看不见