高中英语句型：状语从句

状语从句

1. 让步状语从句

No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句. (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如： 

No matter what you do, you must do it well. 请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 

No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 

（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） 

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

2. 条件状语从句

句型1

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： 

As long as you give me any money, I will let you go. 只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 

句型2

主句＋on condition that+从句. 如： 

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 

句型3

主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) 如： 

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 我明天去那儿除非下雨。 

句型4

祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： 

Use your head, and you will find a good idea. 动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 

Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。 

句型5

If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句. (注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。) 如： 

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

3. 原因状语从句

句型1

主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如： 

I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 

句型2

主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： 

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

4. 时间状语从句

句型1

When / While / As +从句，＋主句. 如： 

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型2

主句＋after / before +从句.　如： 

They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 

We went home after we had finished the work. 我们做完此工作就回家了。 

句型3

主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句. 如： 

I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。 

I didn't worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。 

句型4

As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如： 

My father went out immediately I got home. 我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 

句型5

No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 

句型6

Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did. 

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请

比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 

句型7

By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如： 

By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 

句型8

each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： 

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。

5. 地点状语从句

句型1

Where +从句，＋主句. 如： 

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型2

Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如： 

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： 

I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

6. 目的状语从句

句型1

主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如： 

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型2

主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如： 

He came here for me to work out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

7. 结果状语从句

句型1

主句＋so that+从句. 如： 

It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 

句型2

So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句. 

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 

句型3

主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如： 

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 

句型4

Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： 

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

句型5

主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如：

I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。