常用被动句型“It+被动语态+that”的翻译

在It+被动语态+that这种句型中，it是形式主语，that引导出的是主语从句。汉语译文习惯上采用主动语态，有时还需要增译出泛指性的主语“我们”、“人们”、“大家”、“有人”等等，有时也可译成无主语的汉语句子，并酌情加上汉语介词“根据”或“据”。

It is considered that bioclimatology is an involved subject.

有人认为，生物气候学是一门复杂的学科。

It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into two major areas: natural science and social science.

有人强调说，科学的范畴可以分成两个主要领域：自然科学和社会科学。

It should be pointed out that this process is oxidation.

应该指出，这一过程就是氧化。

下面是一些常用被动句型的习惯译法：

It is hoped that... 希望，有人希望

It is assumed that... 假设，假定

It is claimed that...  据说，有人主张

It is believed that... 有人想信，大家相信

It is reported that... 据报道，据通报

It is considered that... 人们认为，据估计

It is said that... 据说，有人说

It is supposed that... 据推测，人们猜测

It has been announced that... 已经宣布

It is asserted that... 有人主张

It is rumored that... 有人主张

It is rumored that... 听说，谣传

It is noticed that... 有人指出，人们注意到

It is suggested that... 有人建议，建议

It is reputed that... 人们认为，可以认为

It is learned that... 据说，据闻，已经查明

It is demonstrated that... 据证实，已经证明

It is estimated that... 据估计，有人估计

It is estimated that... 有人指出，人们指出

It is pointed out that... 有人推荐，有人建议

It is proposed that... 有人提出

It was told that... 有人曾经说

It was first intended that... 最初就有这样的想法

It will be said that... 有人会说

It will be seen from this that... 由此可见，因此可知

It was noted above that... 前面已经指出

It must be admitted that... 必须承认，老实说

It has been illustrated that... 据图示，据说明

It is stressed that... 有人强调说

It is stressed that... 有人列举出了

It can not be denied that... 无可否认

It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说

It is sometimes asked that...人们有时会问

It was felt that... 有人认识到了

It is universally accepted that... 人们普遍认为

It is unanimously agreed that... 大家一致同意

It is alleged that... 据说

It is calculated that... 据计算

It has been proved that... 已经证明

It has been found that... 人们已经发现

It is still to be hoped that... 我们仍然希望

It is well-known that... 众所周知，大家都知道

It should be realized that... 我们应该认识到……