中考英语语法：动词考点例题解析

1. Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

［答案］ C.

［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。

2. You ＿＿＿ play on the road. It's dangerous.

A. mustn't B. may C. can D. must

［答案］ A.

［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。

3. Mr Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 2003.

A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked

［答案］ D.

［析］ 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。

4. I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.

A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write

［答案］ C.

［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。

5. It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .

A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for it

［答案］ D.

［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，try out-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。

6. Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?

A. lend B. return C. give D. borrow

［答案］ D.

［析］ borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。

7. - Must I stay at home?

- No, you ＿＿＿ .

A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can not

［答案］ B.

［析］ needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。

8. - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?

- About two months.

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

［答案］ A.

［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。

9. Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.

A. use B. using C. used D. are used

［答案］ D.

［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。

10. The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.

A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy

［答案］ D.

［析］ rainy为形容词作表语。

11. If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.

A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up

［答案］ D.

［析］ look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：look about 四周环视look after 照顾look around 周围，四处看 look at 看 look back 回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look out 当心 look like 看上去像

12. My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.

A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not

［答案］ C.

［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.

13. There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.

A. be B. has C. have D. is

［答案］ A.

［析］ 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。

14. There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

［答案］ B.

［析］ last year为去年，所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

15. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.

A. isn't rain B. rains C. won't rain D. doesn't rain

［答案］ D.

［析］ 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。

16. Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿ everywhere.

A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting

［答案］ A.

［析］ 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：

put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下

17. Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.

A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to

［答案］ B.

［析］ has been to 是去过某处。

18. It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.

A. put on B. take off C. to put on D. to take off

［答案］ A.

［析］ had better 其后加不带to的不定式，而put on 为"穿上"。

19. Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. will buy

［答案］ C.

［析］ 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。

20. When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the film.

A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked

［答案］ C.

［析］ 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。