中考英语语法：句子种类考点例题解析

句子种类考点例题解析

1. There  ______ a pencil box on the desk.

A. is B. are  C. has  D. have

［答案］ A.

［析］There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如：There are two books and a pencil on the desk. 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk.

2. Could you tell me  ______ ?

A. Mrs King where lives B. where does Mrs King live 

C. where Mrs King lives D. Mrs King lives where

［答案］ C.

［析］宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。

3. Your brother came to see you，______ ?

A. does he B. doesn't he C. did he D. didn't he

［答案］ D.

［析］前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didn't he

4. It's getting cloudy，______ ?

A. does' it B. doesn't it C. is it D. isn't it

［答案］ D.

［析］要区分's 是 has 还是 is， 这里由 getting 得出's 是is。

5.  ______ keep me waiting so long．

A. Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Not to

［答案］ C.

［析］Don't ＋ 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。

6. Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing,  ______ ?

A. has he B. hasn't he C. did he D. didn't he

［答案］ A.

［析］此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。

7. You have your lunch at school,  ______ ?

A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you

［答案］ D.

［析］这里的 have 是实意动词"吃"，而不是助动词。

8.  ______ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk．

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

［答案］ C.

［析］这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!

9. - Can you tell me  ______ ?  - Sure. She's a nurse

A. where is your sister B. where your sister is 

C. what is your sister D. what your sister is

［答案］ D.

［析］who 问的是姓名，如：Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 问的是职业，如： What is he? He is a teacher.

10. John likes listening to the radio，  ______ ?

A. does he B. doesn't he C. doesn't John D. does Johe

［答案］ B.

［析］当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。

11. Neither you nor I  ______ on the team．

A. are B. were C. am D. is

［答案］ C.

［析］由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。

12. ______ delicious food! I'd like some more．

A. what a B. How a C. What D. How

［答案］ C.

［析］因 food 为不可数名词。

13. ______ there a cat under the chair?

A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have

［答案］ B.

［析］这是 there be 句型的疑问句。

14. Could you tell me  ______ ?

A. when the train will arrive B. when the train arrived

C. when did the train arrive D. when does the train arrives

［答案］ A.

［析］could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉，并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。

15. -  ______ bad weather!

- Yes， But it's going to be fine soon，I think.

A. How B. What a C. What an D. What

［答案］ D.

［析］weather 为不可数名词。

16. - Could you tell me  ______ ?

- Yes， They  ______ to the library.

A. where are the twins， have been

B. where were the twins， have been 

C. where the twins are， have gone

D. where the twins were， have gone

［答案］ C.

［析］have been to 是去过什么地方，而现在回来了。 have gone to 是到某地去了，人现在不在这里。

17. Go and  ______ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away．

A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on

［答案］ D.

［析］这是个祈使句，它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。

18. Let's go for some tea，  ______ ?

A. shall we B. will we C. do we D. don't we

［答案］ A.

［析］Let's go …， shall we? Let us go …， will you? 这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。

19. Joan's short，  ______ ?

A. wasn't she B. hasn't she C. isn't she D. doesn't she

［答案］ C.

［析］在此句中应视's为is，而不是 has 或 was。

20. I don't know  ______ to read the word．

A. which B. what C. whose D. how

［答案］ D.

［析］因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物动词，已有自己的宾语 the word， 所以应用疑问副词 how。