高中英语不规则动词的变化规律汇总

1. A-A-A型（无变化的动词）

cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-put

cost-cost-cost

hurt-hurt-hurt

read-read-read

2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat-beat-beaten

3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-run

4. A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）

（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned

learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

mean-meant-meant

（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）

buy-bought-bought

bring-brought-brought

think-thought-thought

fight-fought-fought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught

（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

leave-left-left

say-said-said

meet-met-met

spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled

hold-held-held

feel-felt-felt

（4）其他

dig-dug-dug

find-found-found

stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understood

get-got-got

sit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

have/has-had-had

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-told

hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung

hear-heard-heard

make-made-made

pay-paid-paid

lay-laid-laid

lie（说谎）-lied-lied

lose-lost-lost

shine-shone/shined-shone/shined

win-won-won　shoot-shot-shot

5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung

ring-rang-rung

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

swim-swam-swum

sink-sank-sunk

（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词

①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）

draw-drew-drawn

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown

blow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grown

fly-flew-flown

②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）

drive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risen

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written

give-gave-given

③其他

see-saw-seen

eat-ate-eaten

take-took-taken

fall-fell-fallen　

freeze-froze-frozen

show-showed-shown

break-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spoken

wake-woke-woken

choose-chose-chosen

forget-forgot-forgotten

lie（躺，放）-lay-lain

wear-wore-worn

be（am，is，are）-was/were-been

（3）其他

go-went-gone

do-did-done

6. 有过去式，没有过去分词的动词

can-could

may-might

must-must

shall-should

will-would