高考英语语法：物主代词

物主代词

一、物主代词的词形变化

1.  形容词性物主代词

单数：第一人称my 第二人称your 第三人称his, her, its

复数：第一人称our 第二人称your 第三人称their

2.  名词性物主代词

单数：第一人称mine 第二人称yours 第三人称his, hers, its

复数：第一人称ours 第二人称yours 第三人称theirs

二、物主代词的用法

1.  形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语,置于名词之前,其人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词和代词。

My daughter spoke to her doll in tender accents of love. 我女儿用充满爱意的温柔语调对她的玩具娃娃说话。

Where do you plan to go for your vacation? 假期你计划到哪里去？

The judge handed his decision down at noon. 法官中午下了判决。

Most people are in accord with their desire for peace. 在渴望和平这一点上,大多数人都是一致的。

The rabbit seems to be very alert all its life. 兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。

A tree drops its leaves in autumn. 树在秋天落叶。

2.  名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前,说话时要加重语气,其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。

Your shoes and mine are like. 你的鞋和我的很相像。

Our house is opposite to theirs. 我们的房子与他们的相对。

My car is of the same colour as yours. 我的车和你的车颜色一样。

Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况和她说的一致。

3. 名词性物主代词有时亦可与of连用,构成双重属格,表示部分概念,有感情色彩。

He is a dear friend of mine. 他是我的一个密友。

That boy of yours is too clever by half. 你的那个孩子伶俐过了头。

Look at that big nose of his!看他那大鼻子!

This dog of ours never bites. 我们的这条狗从不咬人。

三、物主代词用法注意事项

1.  人称代词在名词前用作主语或宾语,与名词是同位关系,而物主代词在名词前用作定语,与名词是修饰关系。

We students should work hard. 我们学生应努力学习。

Our students should pick up the litter after the picnic. 我们的学生在野餐后应捡起垃圾。

2.  如果人称代词用作动名词短语的逻辑主语,可用其所有格形式,即用相应的物主代词。

He conditioned his going on weather. 他能否去,视天气而定。

I forbid your going to such a place. 我不准你去这种地方。

No one objects to his going with us. 没有一人反对他和我们一起去。

I don't approve of your getting married so young. 我不同意你这么年轻就结婚。

He agreed to our sending Jack to Hong Kong. 他赞成我们把杰克派往香港。

We cannot expect their improving their tempers. 我们不指望他们改善他们的脾气。

3.  the用在介词后、身体某个部分以及表头发或衣服的名词前可代替所有格形式。

He kicked the man on the head. 他踢那个人的头。

He seized her by the arm. 他抓住她的手臂。

She tapped me on the shoulder. 她轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。

4.  物主代词不能与某些省略式相混淆。

its(所有格)≠it's

(it's=it is/has)

their(所有格)≠they're

(they're=they are)

theirs(所有格)≠there's

(there's=there is/has)

your(所有格)≠you're

(you're=you are)

A monkey is very alert in its movements. 猴子的动作很敏捷。

It's(=It is) time to go aboard. 上船时间到了。

It's(=It has) been a long time. 已经很久了。

I'm hoping to see them and get their autographs. 我希望见到他们并且得到他们的亲笔签名。

They're counting the ballots now. 他们正在计算选票。

Our house is white;theirs is brown. 我们的房子是白色的,他们的是棕色的。

There's(=There is) a bolt on the door. 门上有门闩。

There's(=There has) never been any-body like you. 从没有像你这样的人。

I hear that a new teacher is sent to your department. 我听说你们系里来了一位新老师。

You're not attending. 你没有注意听讲。