高中英语时态和语态强化练习题(三)(含详解)

高中英语时态和语态强化练习题

第三部分

21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made   B. would make    C. was to be made  D. had made

答案：C

句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。

解析：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。

22. —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting    B. will be painting   C. have painted  D. have been painting

答案：选D。

解析：我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成，所以用现在完成进行时。

23. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were   B. have been   C. had been   D. will be

选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.

24. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.   

A. have been coughing     B. had coughed   C. coughed      D. cough

答案：A.

解析：考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。

25. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.  

A. are being built     B. were being built

C. was being built     D. is being built

答案：D.

解析：考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。

26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.

A. wear  B. wears  C. has worn  D. have worn

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A. be set      B. set    C. are set    D. are setting

答案：C

解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结

构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize     B. don’t realize    C. haven’t realized    D. wasn’t realizing

答案：A

考点：时态考查。

解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。

29. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet.

(prove)

答案： had not been proved

考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态

30. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian.

A．has been going    B．went           C．goes             D．has gone

答案：A

句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。

解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。