高中英语语法：there be句型结构

There be句型结构仍然是高中阶段的学习重点，下面就there be的用法做如下总结。

一、不同时态的There be 结构

1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.

（一般将来时）下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。

2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.

（一般将来时）我们学校这个周末有一场电影。

3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.

（一般将来时）今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。

4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.

（现在完成时）这里出过许多事故。

5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there?

（现在完成时）最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？

6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.

（过去完成时）他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。

7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.

（将来完成时）星期五以前将肯定会有结果。

二、含有情态动词的There be 结构

1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.

司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。

2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.

他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。

3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.

今晚也许又有一场示威。

4. Why do there have to be poor people like those?

为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢？

5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.

战前这儿有家电影院。

6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。

三、There be 结构经常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等动词搭配

1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.

人们好像对你的想法不大热心。

2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.

这台电脑好像出毛病了。

3. There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像没有钱的困难。

4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.

似乎已发生了几起严重事故。

5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language training.

需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。

四、There be 结构也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短语搭配

1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.

肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。

2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.

这山里应该有野生动物。

3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.

据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。

4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.

据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。

五、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

1. I expect there to be no argument about this.

（不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。

2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

3. I don’t want there to be any doubt about this. （不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。

4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?

（不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？

5. If you don’t mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay.

（动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。

6. What’s the chance of there being an election this year?

（动名词短语作介词of 的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？

7. There being nothing else to do, we went home.

（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。

8. They closed the door, there being no customers.

（现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。

六、there + v 结构

There goes the bus.

公交车来了。

On the hill (there) stands a house.

山上有个房子。

七、There is no denying the fact + that从句（不可否认的......） 

例如： 

There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。