中考英语语法：形容词与副词考点例题解析

形容词与副词考点例题

1. I think Chinese is ＿＿＿ than maths.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. most interesting D. the most interesting 

［答案］ B. 

［析］ 在有than作比较的句子中应用形容词的比较级。

2. - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?

- Singing. of course. She's known to ＿＿＿ it.

A. be good at B. be good for

C. be bad at D. be bad for 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长作某事"。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢，而不能似是而非。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for

3. The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿ in China.

A. The long river B. the longest river

C. the longest rivers D. the longer river 

［答案］ C. 

［析］ 在one of + 定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。

4. The girl was ＿＿＿ afraid ＿＿＿ she threw her bag away.

A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ so…that为"如此怎样以至于如何"，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为"如何如何，以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是动词原形，而不是从句。

5. It was ＿＿＿ yesterday than today.

A. hot B. hoter

C. hotter D. the hottest 

［答案］ C. 

［析］ 用than表达比较的句中应用比较级 。

6. Which subject do you like ＿＿＿ , English Chinese or maths?

A. best B. well

C. better D. good 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ 在两者之间应用比较级，而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。

7. None of the students watched it ＿＿＿ .

A. careful enough B. enough carefully

C. carefully enough D. enough careful 

［答案］ C. 

［析］ 首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词，应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。

8. ＿＿＿ she eats, ＿＿＿ she'll be.

A. More…fat B. The more…fatter

C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter 

［答案］ D. 

［析］ the+比较级表示"越来越……"本句应译为：她吃得越多，她就会越胖。

9. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ Chinese.

A. as important as B. not important as

C. not so important D. important as 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ think+宾语从句时，应采用否定主句的形式，如：中文讲，"我认为你不对"，英文应为："我不认为你对"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。

10. Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ＿＿＿ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting in

C. are interested at D. are interesting to 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ 过去分词常用来修饰人，而现在分词常用来修饰物，如：an interesting book， 实际上过去分词含有被动之意，如：interested 其含意是"被……所吸引，感动"。而interesting 则为"使人感兴趣的"，如：an interesting man 一个有趣、风趣的人。

11. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿ .

A. alone B. lonely

C. happily D. friendly 

［答案］ B. 

［析］ alone意为"独自的，一个人的"，它只能作表语不能作定语。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意为"寂寞的，孤单的"，如：The old man felt lonely. 要体会两个词的区别，如：The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.

12. What a ＿＿＿ cough! You seem ＿＿＿ ill.

A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible

C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ terrible是形容词，而terribly是副词，第一个空是修饰名词的，所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词，这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。

13. The two friends were ＿＿＿ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too

C. very D. much 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ 这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。

14. Which is ＿＿＿ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?

A. heavy B. heavier

C. more heavier D. the heaviest 

［答案］ B. 

［析］ 两者之间用比较级，三者或以上用最高级。

15. You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ＿＿＿ .

A. too B. also

C. either D. neither 

［答案］ C. 

［析］ 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too，因too用于肯定句中。

16. Jim is ＿＿＿ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ＿＿＿ in the exams.

A. well, good B. good, well

C. well, well D. good, good 

［答案］ B. 

［析］ good为形容词，如：He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词，如：He is well为他身体不错，而作为其他意思时为副词，如：He speaks English well.

17. You look ＿＿＿ than before， why?

A. more thin B. more thinner

C. much more thin D. much thinner 

［答案］ D. 

［析］ 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级，而thin的比较级为thinner。

18. Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ＿＿＿ .

A. hungry B. angry

C. tired D. thirsty 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ hungry-饿，angry-生气，tired-紧，疲劳，thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。

19. - Can you understand me?

- Sorry, I can ＿＿＿ understand you.

A. hardly B. almost

C. even D. ever 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ hardly为一否定词，用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白"，所以只能选 hardly。

20.  "＿＿＿ do you write to your penfriend?"

"About twice a month."

A. How often B. How soon

C. How much D. How long 

［答案］ A. 

［析］ how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次，也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。