高中英语语法：形容词和副词

6. 副词的排列顺序

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：

Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：

(错) I very like English. 

(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如：

I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。

There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

7. 兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如：

He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him closely. 盯着他。

2) late 与lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如：

You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度; deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度; highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：

The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度; widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。例如：

He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

6) free与freely

free的意思是"免费"; freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如：

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。

You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。

8. 形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

9. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3) 用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：

This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.　你的房间和我的一样大。

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as = 倍数+ the … + of。例如：

This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.