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英语基础语法:副词

副词 一、副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。1. 副词的位置:1)在动词之前。2)在 be 动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第...

副词

一、副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

1. 副词的位置:

1)在动词之前。

2)在 be 动词、助动词之后。 

3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词 well , badly 糟、坏, hard 等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

2. 副词的排列顺序:

1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

 3)多个不同副词排列:程度 + 地点 + 方式 + 时间副词。

注意:副词 very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

二、兼有两种形式的副词

1. close 与 closely

close 意思是 " 近 " ; closely 意思是 " 仔细地 "

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2. late 与 lately

late 意思是 " 晚 " ; lately 意思是 " 最近 "

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3. deep 与 deeply

deep 意思是 " 深 " ,表示空间深度; deeply 时常表示感情上的深度, " 深深地 "

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4. high 与 highly

high 表示空间高度; highly 表示程度,相当于 much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5. wide 与 widely

wide 表示空间宽度; widely 意思是 " 广泛地 " , " 在许多地方 "

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6. free 与 freely

free 的意思是 " 免费 " ; freely 的意思是 " 无限制地 "

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

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